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N-AcetylGlucosamine is one of the eight essential sugars
needed for optimal health and functioning in the human body and
like the other glyconutrients promotes communication between the
cells. N-AcetylGlucosamine (or Glucosamine its metabolic derivative)
helps in immune system functioning particular in regards to HIV
and tumors.
In addition, N-AcetylGlucosamine decreases pain and inflammation
and increases range of motion in osteoarthritis patients and helps
repair cartilage. N-AcetylGlucosamine has also been implicated as
an aid to learning during certain mice studies. The saccharide or
its derivative are found in the brains of mammal implying a relation
to nerve functioning for learning.
In regards to disease processes, N-AcetylGlucosamine has been linked
to Crohn's disease, interstitial cystitis and ulcerative colitis.
Deficiencies of N-AcetylGlucosamine have been linked to diseases
of the bowels and bladder. Those with colon cancer show particular
deficiencies.
N-AcetylGlucosamine has been shown to repair the mucosal-lining
defensive barrier called the glycosaminoglycan layer (GAG). According
to animal studies, N-AcetylGlucosamine helped prevent the flu virus
and herpes virus from occurring. N also has a hand in limiting chloresterol
absorption and decreasing insulin secretion.
N-acetylglucosamine receptors are found in the thyroid gland, which
indicates that it plays a role in the transport of thyroglobulin
(an iodine-containing glycoprotein). Concentrated amounts of N-acetylglucosamine
are found in the testes, liver, small intestines, epithelial cells
of the endocrine and sebaceous glands, and endothelial cells of
blood vessels, which indicates involvement in these areas. Researchers
are continuing to studies these areas to see precisely what role
N-acetylglucosamine plays in these areas.
N-acetylglucosamine can be found in shark cartilage, shiitake mushrooms
and in supplements. Shark cartilage should not be used by those
with kidney disease or by diabetics.
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